written是英语中的常用词汇，兼具动词和形容词词性。作为动词时，它是write的过去分词形式，表示书写完成的动作状态；作形容词时指以文字形式存在的协议、法律或考试内容，如书面通知（written notice）或成文宪法（written constitution）。

英 [ˈrɪt(ə)n] 美 [ˈrɪt(ə)n]

adj. 书面的，（协议、规定、法律等）成文的，（测验、工作等）书面的

v. 书写；写作；写信（write 的过去分词形式）

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

written /ˈrɪtən/

1.Written is the past participle of . (write)的过去分词

2.ADJ A written test or piece of work is one that involves writing rather than doing something practical or giving spoken answers. 书面的

3.ADJ A written agreement, rule, or law has been officially written down. 正式写成的 (协议、规定、法律) [ADJ n]

written by 由…所写

written english 书面英语

written consent 书面同意；同意书

written notice 书面通知

written form 书写形式

written language 书面语；书面语言

written permission 书面许可证；签单

written statement 书面声明；文告

written off 已注销

written agreement 书面协定；成文契约

written word 书面语

written application 书面申请

written report 书面报告

written approval 书面许可，书面批准

written examination 笔试；书写测查

written contract 书面合同；成文合约

written test 笔试部分

written constitution 成文宪法

written confirmation 书面证明

written authorization 授权书；核准书