whip是兼具名词与动词功能的英文单词，英式与美式发音均为[wɪp]。作为名词时意为鞭子、政党纪律委员或投票指示，作动词时涵盖鞭打、快速移动、搅打食物等含义，在议会政治中特指负责组织党内投票纪律的督导员。

英 [wɪp] 美 [wɪp]

whip

第三人称单数： whips 复数： whips 现在分词： whipping 过去式： whipped 过去分词： whipped

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

whip /wɪp/ CET4 TEM4 ( whipping, whipped, whips )

1.N-COUNT A whip is a long thin piece of material such as leather or rope, fastened to a stiff handle. It is used for hitting people or animals. 鞭子

2.V-T If someone whips a person or animal, they beat them or hit them with a whip or something like a whip. 鞭打

3.whipping N-COUNT 鞭打

4.V-T If someone whips something out or whips it off, they take it out or take it off very quickly and suddenly. 猛地拿出; 猛地脱掉

5.V-T When you whip something liquid such as cream or an egg, you stir it very fast until it is thick or stiff. 搅打 (奶油或鸡蛋等液体使粘稠)

6.V-T If you whip people into an emotional state, you deliberately cause and encourage them to be in that state. 怂恿

7.N a member of a party chosen to organize and discipline the members of his faction, esp in voting and to assist in the arrangement of the business 在议会中负责组织工作的议员

8.N a call issued to members of a party, insisting with varying degrees of urgency upon their presence or loyal voting behaviour 发给党员的召唤

9.N (in the British Parliament) a schedule of business sent to members of a party each week. Each item on it is underlined to indicate its importance: one line means that no division is expected, two lines means that the item is fairly important, and three lines means that the item is very important and every member must attend and vote according to the party line (英国国会)政党每周发给本党议员有关下周议事日程的通知

whip and spur：快马加鞭地，火急地，以最快速度

whip up：激起；鞭打

whip in：驱赶；用鞭子把…往里赶

crack the whip：以严厉手段命令(别人)，以严明纪律要求(别人)；对别人严厉地运用自己的影响(或权力)[亦称作 snap the whip] , ◎[口语](挥鞭)要挟服从；以严厉的手段命令别人，采取严厉手段；掌权，显示权威 , ◎把鞭子在空中甩得噼啪作响

whip out：突然拿出，现出