Culture是英语中兼具名词和动词用法的术语，发音为英[ˈkʌltʃə(r)]、美[ˈkʌltʃər]，名词核心含义涵盖文化、社会习俗、生物培养等概念，动词形式表示培育或养殖行为，其复数形式可指代不同文化背景的群体。

英 [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] 美 [ˈkʌltʃər]

n. 文化，文明；（团体或组织中共同的）态度，习俗；文化群落，（处于历史上特定时期的）社会；艺术活动；修养；（细胞、细菌等的）培养，培养物；栽培，养殖

v. 培育，养殖

[ 复数 cultures 第三人称单数 cultures 现在分词 culturing 过去式 cultured 过去分词 cultured ]

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

culture /ˈkʌltʃə/ CET4 TEM4

1.N-UNCOUNT Culture consists of activities such as the arts and philosophy, which are considered to be important for the development of civilization and of people's minds. 文化

2.N-COUNT A culture is a particular society or civilization, especially considered in relation to its beliefs, way of life, or art. (与某种特定信仰、生活方式或艺术相连的) 社会或文明

3.N-COUNT The culture of a particular organization or group consists of the habits of the people in it and the way they generally behave. (组织或团体的) 习惯和行为方式

4.N-COUNT In science, a culture is a group of bacteria or cells which are grown, usually in a laboratory as part of an experiment. 一组培养菌; 一组培养细胞 [技术]

traditional culture 传统文化

corporate culture 企业文化，公司文化

enterprise culture 企业文化

western culture 西方文化

national culture 民族文化

campus culture 校园文化

tissue culture 组织培养；体素培养

local culture 本土文化；地方文化

popular culture 大众文化，通俗文化；流行文化

culture medium 培养基（培养微生物的养料）

human culture 人类文化；人类文明

american culture 美国文化

cell culture 细胞培养

folk culture 民俗文化；民间文化

culture industry 文化产业；文化工业

physical culture n. 体育

foreign culture 外国文化

mass culture 大众文化；大量培养

organizational culture 组织文化

pop culture 流行文化；通俗文化；波普文化