是英语中兼具名词与动词词性的常用单词，其核心含义围绕“紧握”与“控制”展开。英式与美式发音均为[ɡrɪp]，词形变化包括复数grips、过去式gripped等。动词指用手牢固抓握物体，或抽象层面的强烈影响（如恐惧侵袭、引发关注）；名词可表示物理抓握动作、控制权（如权力掌控）或物品的防滑性能（如轮胎抓地力）。引申义包括处理难题（come to grips with）及保持现实认知（have a grip on reality）等。

英 [ɡrɪp] 美 [ɡrɪp]

[ 复数：grips 第三人称单数：grips 现在分词：gripping 过去式：gripped 过去分词：gripped ]

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

grip /ɡrɪp/ ( gripping, gripped, grips )

1.V-T If you grip something, you take hold of it with your hand and continue to hold it firmly. 紧握

2.N-COUNT A grip is a firm, strong hold on something. 紧握

3.N-SING Someone's grip on something is the power and control they have over it. 掌控

4.V-T If something grips you, it affects you very strongly. 强烈地影响

5.V-T If you are gripped by something such as a story or a series of events, your attention is concentrated on it and held by it. 吸引 [usu passive]

6.gripping ADJ 吸引人的

7.N-UNCOUNT If things such as shoes or car tyres have grip, they do not slip. 抓力

8.PHRASE If you come to grips with a problem, you consider it seriously, and start taking action to deal with it. 认真着手处理

9.PHRASE If you get a grip on yourself, you make an effort to control or improve your behaviour or work. 控制 ; 完善

10.PHRASE If a person, group, or place is in the grip of something, they are being severely affected by it. 在某事的强烈影响下

11.PHRASE If you lose your grip, you become less efficient and less confident, and less able to deal with things. 失去掌控

12.PHRASE If you say that someone has a grip on reality, you mean they recognize the true situation and do not have mistaken ideas about it. 面对现实

13.N a part by which an object is grasped; handle 抓住 (Also called handgrip)

14.N [医学] → a variant spelling of grippe

grip strength 握力

get a grip on 控制；把握关键；管束；抓拄

Losing Grip 失去控制；掉去节制

battery grip 电池手托 ; 电池手把

hand grip 把手 ; [机] 手柄 ; 柄 ; 握力器

backhand grip 反手握法 ; 反手握拍法 ; 反手握拍

KEY GRIP 场务领班 ; 首席场务 ; 道具员 ; 置景师

Grip Control 多路况适应系统 ; 多路况顺应体系 ; 配备多路况适应系统 ; 智能驾驭

Dolly Grip 轮架场务 ; 摄影机车台场务 ; 摄影移动车操纵人员 ; 摄影移动车工

Basebll grip 自然握杆法 ; 天然握杆法 ; 当然握杆法

Hook grip 偏左握杆 ; 偏左杆面 ; 锁握 ; 钩握